GEW Assessment Report The World Has Changed Is this the end of an Era? The short answer may be: yes, it seems to be so. Why? The short answer may be formulated into a single sentence: The expiration of the 50-year petrodollar agreement between Saudi Arabia and the United States on June 9, 2024,…
Category: Gulf
Extracts From “France’s Arab Policy: From de Gaulle to Macron”
10 Takeaways on France and the Gulf States 1. Historical Overview of Franco-Gulf Relations France has maintained longstanding relations with the Gulf states, dating back to the 19th century when it sought to expand its influence in the region. However, ties strengthened significantly after the Gulf nations gained independence in the 1960s and 1970s. Key…